Red Chile Pork Tamales are a comforting classic with tender pork and a rich red chile sauce. These can be steamed on the stovetop or in an Instant Pot.
Prepare the red chile pork or your filling of your choice before making the tamales.
Place the corn husks in a large bowl of hot water to soak and soften while preparing the masa. They need about 30 minutes.
Tamale Dough
Place the lard and 2 tablespoons of broth in a large mixing bowl and beat with a stand mixer or hand mixer until light and fluffy, about 3-5 minutes. Be patient, this step is important for the right consistency of masa dough.
In another medium mixing bowl, add the masa, baking powder, salt, and cumin and whisk together to combine. Add the dry mixture to the lard mixture and beat well with the electric mixer.
Pour in the remaining broth, a little at a time, to form a soft dough. You may not need to use all of the broth. Beat on high speed for 4-5 minutes. The dough should be a little sticky and spreadable like peanut butter. Place a damp paper towel directly on top of the dough to keep it from drying out.
Tamale Assembly
Place a softened corn husk on the counter with the wide end at the top. Add ¼ cup of dough to the center near the top and press into a ¼-inch thick layer using the back of a spoon. Keep open space at the top and bottom of the husk for folding.
Place about 2 tablespoons of the pork filling in the center of the dough. Be careful not to overfill the tamale, you want the dough to surround the filling when wrapped.
Take either side of the husk and bring them together to connect the masa and wrap the filling in the middle. Fold up the bottom and roll tightly. Use twine or corn husk string to tie the tamale closed, this is optional. Complete with the remaining masa and filling.
Steam the Tamales in the Instant Pot
Add 1 cup of water to the bottom of the Instant Pot. Place a short rack at the bottom of the pot to prevent the tamales from burning. If you don't have a rack, you can place a few tamale wrappers at the bottom.
Place the tamales upright in the pot with the open end up, just tightly enough to keep them standing. Be careful not to overfill the Instant Pot or it will not work correctly. Cook on Pressure Cook High for 25 minutes. Allow the steam to naturally release for 10 minutes, and then carefully quick release the remaining steam.
Steam the Tamales on the Stovetop
Add water to cover the bottom of a pot. Add the steam rack and place extra husks on the rack to keep tamales from falling through and water from touching them.
Stand tamales upright with the open ends up, fitting them snugly.
Bring the water to a boil, reduce to a simmer, and steam the tamales for 45 minutes.
Notes
Fluffy masa is the key to perfect tamales. Beat the lard (or vegetable shortening) until it's light and fluffy (about 3-5 minutes) before adding the masa harina to ensure soft, airy tamales.
Use a flavorful broth (chicken, beef, or vegetable) to hydrate the masa instead of plain water.
Use a small offset spatula or the back of a spoon to spread the masa evenly on the corn husks.
Keep the filling portions small so the masa fully wraps around it during folding. Otherwise, your filling will leak during cooking, creating a mess and less filling in the tamale.
Tightly fold and secure tamales to prevent them from unwrapping during steaming. If desired, tie off the tamales with string or a thin strip of corn husk.
Tamales are done cooking when the masa pulls away easily from the husk. Let them rest for a few minutes to firm up if serving immediately.